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STRAIT to the future

8th Asia-Pacific Specials, Health and Law Librarians Conference

Strait to recognition: practical client services benchmarking of hospital libraries in Queensland

Christopher R Parker and Peter D R Thompson
Queensland Health

Keywords: Benchmarking, Performance Indicators

Appendix 1 | Appendix 2

Appendix 1

Service Definitions and Quality Indicators


Standard Context Further Definition
85% of service requests from the primary client group will be actioned in appropriate time frames. Appropriate time frames:
  • 1 person Library, within 16 working hours of receipt from client;
  • 2 or more person Library, within 8 working hours of receipt from client;
OR
  • as negotiated with client
  • Urgent patient care - immediate response all libraries
actioned: library staff have completed the processes within their control that will result in satisfaction of the request

Specific Quantitative Indicators


Item Definition What to count Further definition
Resource Delivery
Document Supply Resources, in any bibliographic medium, provided by the library to clients. Subdivide into categories a-h below See below. Ensure no double counting. Purpose is to illustrate the extent of resource delivery from all sources to clients
a) loans The lending of print and non-print materials to clients Count the number of items.  
b) photocopies (clients) Photocopies of library material made by clients Count the number of articles (if known) or hypothetical articles hypothetical articles = number of pages copied (eg from copier counter) divided by 6; exclude copies known not to be document delivery
c) photocopies (L-staff) Photocopies of library material made by library staff Count the number of articles (if known) or hypothetical articles See above
d) in-house usage Resources used by clients in the library Exclude those counted elsewhere (eg items copied by clients) May be counted as part of the reshelving process; some libraries count only monographs, since journal articles will be copied and counted in that category; do not double count
e) circulation Regular distribution of particular materials to specific clients Count usage volume, ie items multiplied by clients = usage. Exclude distribution of a contents page service If already counted as a loan do not count again
f) contents pages Distribution of a contents page service or provision of access to electronic contents pages information Multiply each title by the number of known destinations. Libraries supplying contents pages to the departmental CPS should count Central Library as 1 destination. With electronic services, a client is a destination Can also include eg UnCover type services. Ensure photocopying of contents pages is not being counted elsewhere. Exclude any estimate of consumers.
g) Interlibrary Loans (in) Items obtained for clients from another agency Count resource supply not requests made, ie the delivery of a document.
Includes all incoming ILL
The procedure involves 4 processes, (ie location + request + supply by other library + delivery to client) of which 3 are under the control of the requesting library; for simplicity, regard the process as complete when the request is made to the supplying library.
h) Interlibrary Loans (out) Items lent to other agencies on a library - library basis Count resource supply.
Includes all outgoing ILL.
 
Interlibrary Loans
ILL GRATISNET in Number of ILL obtained using GRATISNET    
ILL in Non-GRATISNET Number of ILL obtained, NOT via GRATISNET    
ILL GRATISNET out Number of ILL supplied to GRATISNET    
ILL out Non-GRATISNET Number of ILL supplied NOT via GRATISNET    
Information Services
Reference (ad hoc)/Help Desk Brief (less than 5 minutes) requests for information or assistance that use the professional skills of library staff Include telephone or personal enquiries, catalogue checks, consulting reference or other material, quick reference activity, preliminaries to subsequent database searches, database access to verify citations, etc. The use of the Internet to meet an enquiry is secondary to the type of enquiry. Include Internet use in either ad hoc or Detailed Reference categories, as appropriate.
 
Exclude directional enquiries, etc
Searches (mediated) Formulation and performance of database searches for reference purposes and requiring mediation by library staff Count the number of mediated searches of online or CD databases; do not include Internet searches in this category Do not count additional if different databases are searched for the same question (eg from medical and nursing perspectives);
Reference, detailed Reference activity requiring over 5 minutes. May involve use of print or electronic tools and sources Count the number performed; count here occasions where the Internet is searched by library staff, but not in conjunction with mediated database searches.  
Client Instruction Instruction and/or training (lasting more than 5 minutes) of clients by library staff in the detail of using library resources or services; eg. Lit search techniques, Library orientation, Internet training, etc. Count the number of client occasions (ie instruction to a group of 4 clients = 4 instances). Includes both formal and informal instruction.
Shorter instances should be recorded under ad hoc reference

Appendix 2

18 Queensland Health Libraries Performance Data
October - December 1998


Activity Percent w/in Standard
Resource delivery 130448 85%
a) loans 17170
b) photocopied articles (clients) 36136
c) photocopied articles (lib staff) 16160 83%
d) in-house usage 19704
e) circulation 2844
f) Contents Pages Services 19552
g) ILL In 7652 85%
h) ILL out 11230 88%
Interlibrary Loans
ILL (in) 7652
ILL GRATISNET in 6420 87%
ILL in Non-GRATISNET 1232 73%
ILL (out) 6095
ILL GRATISNET out 5337 88%
ILL out Non-GRATISNET 758 81%
Information Services 25225
Reference (ad hoc)/Help Desk 18415
Searches (mediated) 2227 95%
Reference, detailed 2783 98%
Client Instruction 1800
Occasions of Service 155673

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